Archiwum Stowarzyszenia Rodu Kłopockich im. Janiny Kłopockiej Twórczyni Znaku Rodła
The life of the outstanding artist, Janina Kłopocka, the creator of the graphic emblem of the Union of Poles in Germany, the so-called “Rodło“ sign, is a typical example of the knotty fate of Poles in the 20th century. Her life was an extremely strenuous and ambitious struggle to take up a profession offering her opportunities for creative design. On the one hand she struggled to overcome cultural boundaries, was strongly committed to her fatherland and her people in which she suffered many painful experiences and periods of extreme peril. But Kłopocka’s life also contained moments of disappointment with the political situation in Poland and the restrictions to Polish sovereignty after 1945. Despite serving time in a Stalinist prison she never forsook her country, but was determined to find a way back into her artistic work. Her legacy has somewhat fallen into oblivion but it deserves to be recalled and publicised.
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Janina Kłopocka on a school trip in Berlin
Pupils of the Scherings' Lyceum
Recording in the classroom
"Living pictures" from Polish history
Janina Kłopocka on a school trip in Berlin
Pupils of the Scherings' Lyceum
Recording in the classroom
"Living pictures" from Polish history
As a teenager
As A-level student
As a student
Excursion of the Polish Singing Association "Harmonia" in Berlin
As a teenager
As A-level student
As a student
Excursion of the Polish Singing Association "Harmonia" in Berlin
As a young woman
The Rodło sign, designed by Janina Kłopocka
The Rodło sign stylises the course of the Vistula, the city of Kraków and the "Truths of the Poles"
The Rodło sign on the magazine "Young Pole in Germany"
As a young woman
The Rodło sign, designed by Janina Kłopocka
The Rodło sign stylises the course of the Vistula, the city of Kraków and the "Truths of the Poles"
The Rodło sign on the magazine "Young Pole in Germany"
Work as a graphic designer for "Młody Polak w Niemczech"
Cover of the "Młody Polak w Niemczech" 1936, No. 5
The Cover of "Młody Polak w Niemczech" 1937, 1.
Cover of the "Młody Polak w Niemczech" 1937, no. 3
Work as a graphic designer for "Młody Polak w Niemczech"
Cover of the "Młody Polak w Niemczech" 1936, No. 5
The Cover of "Młody Polak w Niemczech" 1937, 1.
Cover of the "Młody Polak w Niemczech" 1937, no. 3
Cover of the "Młody Polak w Niemczech" 1937, no. 10.
‘Mother with child’ ["Matka z dzieckiem"]
Congress of Poles in Germany in Berlin on 6 March
Cover of the "Młody Polak w Niemczech" 1939, No. 4
Cover of the "Młody Polak w Niemczech" 1937, no. 10.
‘Mother with child’ ["Matka z dzieckiem"]
Congress of Poles in Germany in Berlin on 6 March
Cover of the "Młody Polak w Niemczech" 1939, No. 4
After she was released from prison.
Janina Kłopocka on the balcony of her Warsaw apartment
With her friend Felicja Wacyk
Janina Kłopocka with her niece Maria Kłopocka
After she was released from prison.
Janina Kłopocka on the balcony of her Warsaw apartment
With her friend Felicja Wacyk
Janina Kłopocka with her niece Maria Kłopocka
At the exhibition by Janina Kłopocka
The official unveiling of the restored cycle of frescoes “Polski Rok Obrzędowy” [The Polish Ritual Year]
The official unveiling of the restored cycle of frescoes “Polski Rok Obrzędowy”
The coat of arms of the village of Zakrzewo
At the exhibition by Janina Kłopocka
The official unveiling of the restored cycle of frescoes “Polski Rok Obrzędowy” [The Polish Ritual Year]
The official unveiling of the restored cycle of frescoes “Polski Rok Obrzędowy”
The coat of arms of the village of Zakrzewo
A Jubilee medal based on a design by Janina Kłopocka
A postcard based on a design by Janina Kłopocka
Janina Kłopocka's coffin, covered with the Polish flag and bearing the "Rodło" sign
Funeral service on 5 March
A Jubilee medal based on a design by Janina Kłopocka
A postcard based on a design by Janina Kłopocka
Janina Kłopocka's coffin, covered with the Polish flag and bearing the "Rodło" sign
Funeral service on 5 March
Edmund Osmańczyk holds the eulogy.
Envelope with two special cancellations on the occasion of a conference in Olesno
Gedenktafel in Warschau
Gedenktafel in Warschau
Edmund Osmańczyk holds the eulogy.
Envelope with two special cancellations on the occasion of a conference in Olesno
Gedenktafel in Warschau
Gedenktafel in Warschau
Gedenktafel in Warschau
Janina Kłopocka - Hörspiel von "COSMO Radio po polsku" auf Deutsch
Gedenktafel in Warschau
Janina Kłopocka - Hörspiel von "COSMO Radio po polsku" auf Deutsch
Janina Kłopocka. The creator of the “Rodło” emblem
Archiwum Stowarzyszenia Rodu Kłopockich im. Janiny Kłopockiej Twórczyni Znaku Rodła
In 1971 she was awarded the “Knights Cross of the Order of Restored Poland”(Krzyż Kawalerski Orderu Odrodzenia Polski) by the Polish state.
During the post-war years Janina Kłopocka remained in contact with the members of the Union of Poles in Germany, with whom she corresponded and met on several occasions. She had particularly strong connections with Helena Lehr and Edmund J. Osmańczyk, the former editors of the periodical, “Młody Polak w Niemczech”.
Janina Kłopocka died on 2. February 1982 in Henryków near Warsaw and was buried in the cemetery in Olesno in the region of Opole, where her brother Marian lived with his family after the war. Her sister Łucja lived for a long time with her mother in Breslau. The coffin containing the body of Janina Kłopocka was covered with a Polish flag decorated with the “Rodło” emblem. One of the speakers at Kłopocka’s grave was Edmund J. Osmańczyk, who appealed to the Boy Scouts assembled there:
Dear young friends, it is not customary to lay a flag in a grave. A flag should always remain amongst the living. This flag with the “Rodło” sign, which covers the coffin of Janina Kłopocka has already become a part of history, and I hand it over in the name of the Girl Scout, Helena Lehr, from the Scout group in Olesno. May the Scouts from Olesno return to the grave as a guard of honour every year on Janina Kłopocka’s birthday and the day she died, in honour of the Fourth Truth of the Poles, a truth lived out by Janina Kłopocka – to serve the people.
Krzysztof Ruchniewicz, December 2016
Selected sources:
Bogusław Czajkowski: Wszystko o... Rodło [Everything about... Rodło], Warszawa 1975;
Tomasz Lissowski (ed.): Joanna Kłopocka, Warszawa-Koźmin 2014.
Janina Kłopocka on the balcony of her Warsaw apartment at 12 Chmielna street.
From 1930–1939, “Młody Polak w Niemczech” (“The Young Pole in Germany”) was published as a supplement to the official press organ of the Union of Poles in Germany.