Józef Brandt
Mediathek Sorted
Soon after its opening Brandt's atelier also caused a sensation in Poland. Apparently on the basis of a photograph, Szerner drew a view of the larger studio, with Brandt sitting in front of his easel leafing through an illustrated book, with a palette of paint at his feet. It was published in June 1876 in the Warsaw magazine Kłosy (Engl: Ears, as in wheat) as a wood engraving by the woodcutter Jan Styfi (1841-1921) (fig. 2). In his "Letters from Munich" in the same magazine that October, the Polish writer Józef Ignacy Kraszewski (1812-1887), who was based in Dresden, described Brandt's studio in detail, as a "truly historical museum".[15] In December the Warsaw magazine Tygodnik Illustrowany (Engl: Illustrated Weekly) published a view of the two larger studio rooms, again drawn by Szerner, but this time without the painter. It was accompanied by an extensive article on Brandt's work.[16] Placed on a double-page spread, Paweł Boczkowski's (1860-1905) engraved wooden sheet showed a splendid frame decorated with objects from the collection, crowned by a picture of the Black Madonna with a halo of sabres and pistols.[17] (fig. 3)
In 1889, the Munich photographer Carl Teufel (1845-1912), - a specialist in interior photography and photo templates for painters of landscapes, animals, horse-drawn carriages, farms and scenes from the working world - photographed around 240 "Studios of Munich artists" and published them in an alphabetically arranged three-volume work: Brandt's studio was also included.[18] (fig. 4) In 1890 one of the three photos taken at Brant's studio appeared in the Krakow periodical Świat (Engl. World),[19] another in 1899 in the periodical Tygodnik Illustrowany.[20] (fig. 5) In 1903 in his article published in the magazine Życie i Sztuka (Engl. Life and Art) and entitled "A visit to Józef Brandt in Munich", the Polish painter and art critic Władysław Wankie (1860-1925) - he came to Munich to study in 1882 and was a member of the Polish artists' circle around Brandt for twenty years [21] - wrote that "few people in Poland possess such a wealth of historical objects as he does".[22] In 1920, five years after Brandt's death, all the pieces of equipment in his studio (there were more than 330), were taken to the National Museum in Warsaw, according to his wishes.[23]
[15] Listy J. I. Kraszewskiego. Monachium w Październiku 1876 r., in: Kłosy, 1876, Band XXIII, Nr. 591, page 274, column 3. Digital version: http://www.wbc.poznan.pl/dlibra/publication?id=117872&tab=3 (called up on 4.11.2017)
[16] J. Wojciechowski: Józef Brandt, in: Tygodnik Illustrowany, 1876, Band II, Nr. 52, page 412-414; Digital version: http://bcul.lib.uni.lodz.pl/dlibra/publication?id=1571&tab=3 (called up on 4.11.2017)
[17] A sketch of the painted frame can be found in the Jacek Malczewski Museum in Radom/Muzeum im. Jacka Malczewskiego w Radomiu, along with the photos from which the drawing was made, one photo is by Agnieszka Bagińska (see note 1), page 48, cf. there note 23.
[18] Carl Teufel: Ateliers Münchener Künstler, 3 Bände, München 1889, here: Band 1, unnumbered plate 9; Digital version: http://daten.digitale-sammlungen.de/~db/0011/bsb00110288/images/index.html?id=00110288&groesser=&fip=193.174.98.30&no=&seite=21 (called up on 5.11.2017)
[19] S. Fabijański: Pracownia Józefa Brandta, in: Świat 1890, page 517
[20] Pracownia profesora Józefa Brandta w Monachium, in: Tygodnik Illustrowany, 1899, Band II, Nr. 40, page 789; Digital version: http://bcul.lib.uni.lodz.pl/dlibra/publication?id=1491&tab=3. Glass plates and prints of all three photos are now in the picture archive in Marburg, cf. fig. 5; online: http://www.bildindex.de/document/obj05220214?part=0&medium=fm121569 (both called up on 5.11.2017)
[21] Władysław Wankie: U Józefa Brandta w Monachium, in: Życie i Sztuka, 1903, Nr. 48, page 2
[22] Quoted from Agnieszka Bagińska (see note 1), page 46
[23] Ibid, page 48. Now the collection can be found in the various departments of the National Museum in Warsaw/Muzeum Narodowe w Warszawie and the Museum of the Polish Army/Muzeum Wojska Polskiego.